Set up your math classroom community through teaching math norms. I use the math norms that we used when I taught in Maryland. They come from the SFUSD and can be found here.
Each day I do a different activity to help students practice that norm. Some of the activities include:
- Use tangrams to complete different challenges (there are plenty online for all age levels for free!)
- make sure to have a discussion afterwards about the challenges and how it feels when we make mistakes or when math gets frustrating and what students can do when this happens
- this is also a time to discuss expectations for math tools
- Introduce math/number talks to get students talking about each other's thinking (here are some examples to get started)
- use this time to set up routines and expectations for math/number talks and discuss stems students can use to agree/disagree, add on, or explain
- here is a resource of sentence stems students can put on their desk or math notebook
- Use an activity from Building Thinking Classrooms to get students working together and show off their problem solving abilities
- This is also a great time for the teacher to model the asking questions norm and have students practice asking questions as well
- Give students a task that allows them to model using multiple representations. This will look different depending on the grade level and your curriculum as this is a great time to kick off your first unit with some review
- At my current school where I teach 4th grade, we have students use 36 tiles and ask them to design rectangles that use all 36 tiles. Students can attempt to make a connection to multiplication and arrays from grade 3.
- You could also give students a word problem and tell them that they can solve it using any strategy they would like and then have students share
- The last thing I do during the first week of school to get to know my students is a math screener. I use this on the day I introduce that math norm that answers are important, but they are not the math.
- I explain to students that if they don't show me their thinking using math then I can't help if they make an error.
- I also use the first week of school to introduce math games. I choose a topic that students should already be familiar with so that we can focus on practicing the expectations for math games. This is a great time to again practice routines for getting materials and cleaning up
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